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Email Security 101: Protecting Your Inbox from Phishing and Malware

Email Security 101: Protecting Your Inbox from Phishing and Malware

By Richárd Z.Richárd Z. Verified by Sharmaine G.Sharmaine G. Last updated: November 29, 2024 (0)
Table of contents

Email is among the oldest digital communication channels, yet it’s still one of the most effective ways to reach customers. Unfortunately, email wasn’t built with security in mind, and cybercriminals take advantage of these lapses to invade inboxes and steal people’s information, money, or even identity.

Thankfully, cybersecurity has never been better, as there are plenty of software options to secure your email account cautiously and thoroughly. But since you can never be too secure, it’s always best to take some additional email security steps.

Be wary of suspicious emails

You can avoid unwittingly giving hackers access to confidential information by knowing the red flags of phishing and other suspicious emails. There are several aspects that you should keep in mind when reading an email:

  • Misspelled words: Hackers may intentionally write misspelled words to bypass spam filters.
  • Bad grammar: It’s common for phishing attempts to be written in broken English. If a poorly written email gets to your inbox, refrain from clicking on any links or downloading any attachments until confirming you know the sender.
  • Sender email address: always double-check the email address to make sure the message wasn’t sent by a fake account passing as a service you use. These impersonations can go from family members to common provers or institutional organizations.
  • Asking for personal information: Some hackers will ask you for your sensitive information straight out. However, government or bank officials will never ask you for this type of information via email, text, or phone.
  • Unrequested password resets: Any emails regarding password resets you didn’t ask for should go directly into the trash folder. Usually, these emails contain links that send you to similar websites to the originals, where the hacker can get your credentials the moment you insert them.

While these best practices help, the best way to recognize malicious emails is to follow the latest cyberthreat news. After all, hackers are always finding new methods to invade inboxes and spread malware through seemingly innocent emails.

Enable two-factor authentication

Enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) for email accounts ensures that only you can access your inbox. But it’s worth varying where your one-time password (OTP) is sent to take cybersecurity to the next level. In fact, using an authenticator app can be a game-changer because it’s easier for hackers to fetch an SMS in transit than to access 2FA software.

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You can also securely generate OTPs by using a hardware security key. Cybercriminals can’t access it remotely, and it’s also incredibly difficult to crack even when hackers do manage to steal the device.

Update your operating system

Keeping operating systems updated prevents ill-intentioned people from taking advantage of security loopholes. While seemingly unrelated to email security, an up-to-date OS detects phishing emails and malicious attachments, as its malware database is also adjusted to the newest threats.

For more advanced cybersecurity, opt for an antivirus program with built-in email protection that monitors every single message, scanning for suspicious links and files. If it catches anything suspicious, the software notifies you via a desktop notification so that you can take the necessary actions.

It’s also worth installing free security browser extensions, which identify the legitimacy of an email’s source and warn against entering credentials on unverified sites. For instance, Chrome users can benefit from Gmail Sender Icons to reveal a sender’s identity without opening inbound messages.

Monitor the dark web

The media is full of horror stories about the dark web. While some might be an exaggeration, it’s best to find out if your data has landed in these murky waters. By doing so, you can stop hackers from exploiting your personal information as soon as possible.

Make sure to regularly check for stolen credentials, more specifically, your email address. The most straightforward option is to use the website Have I Been Pwned?, which can verify whether your information has been leaked onto the internet.

Use a password manager

Password managers provide several security features to keep you safe online. They generate strong, unique, and completely random passwords, support 2FA, and warn about insecure and duplicated passwords, among others.

However, one of the most important features you’ll find in a password manager when it comes to email security is the built-in dark web monitoring. Top-of-the-line password managers like Keeper continuously search for breached accounts in the darkest place on the internet. In addition to being more convenient than manually searching yourself, these platforms also warn you about compromised accounts and allow you to update the password with a few clicks.

The best part is that you can always find a free trial or free version to try out this type of solution. For example, Keeper lets users try out everything it has to offer for 30 days at zero cost.

Choose a secure email service

Popular email providers like Google offer two-factor authentication and typically ask for confirmation when you try to access your inbox from a new device. However, such email clients can only do so much to safeguard your data.

For robust protection, use a secure email service that comes with end-to-end encryption and follows a strict no-logs policy. This way, you can be sure that your messages aren’t intercepted while in transit and that your data isn’t sold to third-party data brokers. Secure email services also come with strong spam filters and built-in antiviruses to warn you about suspicious messages. Some even take automated actions, such as deleting malicious content right away.

Email security shouldn’t have to be stressful. All it takes is combining a few best practices with online security software to keep your inbox safe from phishing and malware. With time, you’ll feel at ease knowing that both private and professional messages are protected from online threats.

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