As geopolitical tensions amplify amid the unfortunate conflicts around the world, cyberwarfare efforts also escalate. These must be taken seriously since there are already more than enough examples showing how damaging a large cyberattack can be.
For instance, in 2017, the cybersecurity industry was shaken by the first reports of a large-scale Chinese cyberattack, named Operation Cloud Hopper. This attack unfolded over an extended period, allowing the hackers to slowly infiltrate managed service providers, which were the main target.
The result was damaging for not only those directly affected but also for smaller businesses, since they often rely on third-party providers to keep operational flow. Some consequences include stolen information and service interruption.
Cyberwarfare refers to large-scale cyberattacks conducted by nations or state-sponsored groups to infiltrate, disrupt, steal, and damage the assets of entities considered enemies of the state. These might include nations, governments, and organizations. The main purpose of cyberwarfare is to weaken an opponent during an economic, military, or political war.
In a campaign, the attacks involve a series of strategically coordinated and planned cyberattacks to reach specific goals. Some examples are undermining national security, stealing classified information, or disabling critical infrastructure.
The emergence of third-party services has enabled businesses to become more interconnected than ever, and while this is a positive development, it also poses a risk. If a major player is compromised, it can potentially jeopardize all connected businesses, regardless of their size – from small businesses to large enterprises.
With the ongoing nuclear threat attacks between major global players, cyberwarfare plays a crucial role in diplomatic and military objectives. There are plenty of recent examples of this, such as:
Cyberwarfare tactics can be sorted into different types:
Type | Goal | Methods |
---|---|---|
Sabotage | Disrupt, damage, or destroy critical infrastructure. | Malware, phishing, ransomware, and Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. |
Espionage | Steal sensitive and classified information like defense secrets and trading data. | Trojans, keyloggers, social engineering, packet sniffing. |
Information warfare | Spread disinformation to influence public opinion or undermine political cohesion using social media cyberwarfare and other tactics. | PsyOps, doxxing, deepfake, troll farms, astroturfing, fake news. |
Cyberterrorism | Incite terror, fear, and panic, often targeting civilians or symbolic infrastructures. | Ransomware, data leaks, botnets, phishing. |
No matter which cyberwarfare techniques are used, the potential damage they cause is far too great to overlook. Small businesses, in particular, may be at more risk than they anticipate, for different reasons:
A notable example is the 2021 ransomware attack on the Colonial Pipeline, a U.S. enterprise responsible for 45% of the East Coast’s fuel supply. A suspected Russian hacker group named DarkSide infiltrated the company’s network through an exposed password for a VPN account.
After gaining access, they stole and encrypted over 100GBs of data, demanding a ransom for its release. This caused severe disruptions and shortages in pipeline distribution for an entire week, affecting all businesses dependent on fuel, particularly in sectors like logistics, retail, and transportation.
In the end, Colonial Pipeline was required to pay the hackers 75 bitcoins (approximately $4.4 million) to regain control of its systems. As a result, the Biden administration implemented an executive order aimed at strengthening cybersecurity, following the groundwork laid by the order signed by Trump in 2017.
Small business owners often have misconceptions about the importance of cybersecurity. Some believe they are too small to be targeted, while others think that having just an antivirus is sufficient. However, these beliefs can put them at risk in the future.
If we closely examine the ripple effects of a cyberwarfare campaign on small businesses, we can categorize them into two groups:
Subscribe to a VPN. Solutions like PC Matic VPN can make a difference in protecting your business by securing and encrypting your online connections. In addition, it allows you to prevent unauthorized access to your network.
Use a password management service tailored to businesses. These offer activity reports, top-tier encryption, multi-factor authentication, and team management options such as permissions and role-based enforcement policies.
Purchase an identity theft protection service. They usually include data point monitoring, identity theft protection, and data breach readiness response services.
Businesses often underestimate cyberwarfare and its impact, but it’s essential to take it seriously, now more than ever. All businesses should employ regular cybersecurity training initiatives and encourage all employees to attend them, regardless of their role. This should include cybersecurity conferences, workshops, and webinars to learn about new threats and best practices.
Cyberattacks and related threats are constantly evolving, so it’s vital to continuously learn about them to stay ahead of potential attacks.
There’s no doubt that cyberwarfare poses a threat, with small businesses often caught in its crossfire. They often disregard these types of attacks and lack the resources to deal with them, making them more at risk than bigger corporations.
There are multiple examples of cyberwarfare in world politics showing how it can destroy businesses and disrupt societal functions. This could range from bankruptcy to serious supply chain disruptions, and the only way to minimize the chances of being attacked is by implementing specific preventive measures.
These may include employing ongoing cybersecurity education, using a cloud-based network segmentation software, or subscribing to a service like PC Matic VPN. We recommend taking a look at this solution for its stable connections, affordability, and excellent deals.
Start taking the right steps to strengthen your business’ security and remember that in the face of cyberwarfare, vigilance and preparedness are your best allies.
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