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Identity Theft: A Quick Guide

Identity Theft: A Quick Guide

By Inês S. Inês S. Verified by Saskia H. Saskia H. Last updated: July 25, 2024 (0)
Table of contents

Identity theft is when someone steals your personal information to use it illegally. It’s one of the most destructive and common online crimes, and the methods are getting increasingly high-tech and complicated. Everyone is potentially a target, but the people particularly at risk are those who haven’t thought to invest in online security tools.

The internet is a playground for cybercriminals looking to steal Social Security numbers (SSNs), bank account details, or credit card information. Once a criminal gets their hands on your data, they can ruin your credit rating, commit crimes, accrue excessive charges under your name, and even mess with your welfare benefits.

Personal information vulnerabilities

Understanding how personal information can become exposed is the first step in fortifying your defenses against these cybercriminals. Even the most security-conscious person can make the simple mistake of trusting a flashy discount link in a seemingly innocent email.

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Data breaches

Data breaches are becoming increasingly common. No one is safe, with huge companies like Facebook, government agencies, or even software designed to protect you, such as password managers, having been recently hacked. Affecting millions worldwide, hacking databases means cybercriminals can get your personal information like names, addresses, financial details, or SSNs.

Phishing

Phishing is particularly distressing for identity theft victims because it plays with human psychology instead of technical loopholes. Hackers often prompt people to share sensitive details such as usernames, passwords, and credit card numbers through deceptive tactics like impersonating legitimate emails, text messages, or websites.

Social engineering tactics

Phishing attacks are an example of a social engineering tactic that manipulates victims into divulging confidential information. Some examples include impersonation, baiting, phishing, or vishing (voice phishing over calls). You should always be skeptical of unsolicited requests for your personal information, even if the message seems to come from a trusted source. Remember that criminals may pose as family members or friends to extort and steal from you.

Scam Phone Call

Common signs of identity theft

Being aware of the warning signs of identity theft is paramount. From unexplained financial activities to strange emails, the signs may be hard to spot unless you pay attention and monitor your personal data.

Unexplained financial movements

If your accounts show any irregularities, you might be a victim of identity theft or a financial scam. Ensure you look out for unauthorized transactions, unfamiliar accounts sending you money or payment requests, and unexpected credit card charges for items or services. It’s essential to monitor credit card statements for suspicious charges.

Missing or unexpected mail

Perhaps the most challenging sign to notice is if you’re receiving more or less postal mail. For example, suppose your Amazon packages are missing, or you’re receiving unfamiliar bills, statements, or dedicated newsletters for products. In that case, someone may be interfering with your correspondence or using your name to sign up for services.

Couple Checking Bills

Suspicious social media activity

Social media accounts are much easier to hack than any other personal account. If you’re having difficulties accessing your profiles or notice that your passwords and security settings have changed without your consent, your identity might be compromised. Ensure you immediately investigate these changes’ origins, block access on all devices, and enable two-factor authentication.

Social Security Number Misuse

Always be wary of unexpected income notifications on your tax return, especially if your employer has a regular payment schedule. To check if identity thieves are exploiting your SSN, look out for receiving government benefits that you didn’t apply for or receive, strange welfare statement activity, or any discrepancies in your earnings.

Employment-related red flags

Receiving unexpected money from an unknown source may seem like a good thing, but anonymous benefactors handing out cash remains a fantasy. Instead, this may be a sign that someone is using your SSN to work. Signs of this are discrepancies in personal information with your employer, receiving unexpected tax forms, or demands for owed tax. Furthermore, you may encounter difficulties when a new employer tries to verify your work history, receive contracts or job offers from unfamiliar companies, or spot changes in work-related account logins.

Keyboard with personal information key

Medical identity theft

The aim of a hacker is not only to use your personal information to extract money. Sometimes, it is to acquire services, such as medical equipment or treatment. Ensure you can quickly identify any services or equipment listed in your insurance statements and immediately query any bills or letters you don’t recognize. Whether you’re refused services or notified of a treatment or condition you don’t have, you need to keep a close eye on your medical records to ensure they are accurate.

Unexpected refusal of services

If you have always had a strong credit history and suddenly are being denied credit applications, spot a drop in your credit score, or receive notifications of new credit inquiries, you should take immediate action. Like medical identity theft, this is also true of any difficulties when applying for a loan or lease. In all these cases, you must regularly scrutinize all personal records and statements.

Criminal imitation

While rare, this is when someone pretends to be you during an arrest either to escape the law or to avoid the detection of a warrant already under their own name. This will likely be obvious as you may receive a summons in the post and acquire a criminal record. The trick is to stay calm and contact the authorities to prove this is a case of stolen identity.

Checking for mail

Identity theft monitoring and early detection tools

Identity theft is not just the stuff of fiction, and being proactive when it comes to protecting your data is the first step in preventing it. Fortunately, there are numerous cybersecurity services available, helping to educate and arm users by providing crucial tips and tools:

  • Monitor your credit card transactions, bank statements, and other financial records.
  • Use reputable credit monitoring solutions to track your credit reports for any unusual activity or freeze them whenever they’re accessed without authorization.
  • Subscribe to identity theft protection services, such as OmniWatch, which will monitor your credit score and scour the dark web for any signs of your data being sold without consent.
  • Get identity restoration assistance from solutions like these, which provide professional support and offer generous coverage, such as OmniWatch’s $2 million insurance policy.
  • Monitor news and updates for potential data breaches that could affect you.
  • Be skeptical of unsolicited requests for personal information, and always verify the identity of individuals or organizations before sharing sensitive data.

Working on laptop

What to do in case of identity theft

If you suspect that someone is trying to steal your identity, there are a few crucial steps you should immediately take to minimize any potential damage:

  • Immediately contact the financial institutions where you hold accounts and notify credit bureaus about your suspicion. OmniWatch can streamline this process as it establishes direct contact with Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
  • Report the theft to your local law enforcement agency with as much detail and evidence as possible.
  • Freeze your accounts temporarily to prevent unauthorized transactions and block access to your credit reports so hackers are barred from opening new accounts in your name.

Defend and protect

Your strongest defense against identity theft is being vigilant to changes in any accounts, unexplained correspondence, and the refusal of any services. Hackers are discrete and persistent, so paying close attention to the details can make all the difference in detecting any issues early on and being able to take swift action.

However, if you don’t want to be left wondering if you were responsible for the identity theft, you should leave the work to the professionals and consider subscribing to an identity theft protection service like OmniWatch.

Hopefully, you won’t have to ever experience the exceptional extras this service provides, with its generous insurance policy and thorough support from dedicated specialists who take on the paperwork in the case of identity theft. This identity theft victim assistance is precisely what you need to guide you through a traumatic identity restoration process.


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