We’ve all seen those photos of familiar structures looking like tiny toys. It’s a popular form of photography these days – thanks in large part to Instagram – but it’s been around for years now. Termed ‘tilt-shift’, the style has been around for as long as photography but it didn’t really become popular until the 60s. Called as such due to the mechanisms of a specific tilt-shift lens – which, in layman’s terms, essentially tilts the lens in such a way to create the effect – it’s more commonly used nowadays for creating fun miniature scenes of ordinarily large situations.
Nowadays, however, tilt-shift is more commonly done in postproduction, after the photo has been taken. It doesn’t produce quite as good results this way, but since it relies quite heavily on depth of field to create the shrunken scene it’s quite easy to replicate. Here’s how you can:
Sad as it is to say, unless you take a photo with a tilt-shift camera lens you simply won’t be able to force every picture you take into making everything tiny. It can only work under certain specific guidelines; post process tilt-shift is basically an illusion.
For the best results you want a wide view of a scene, ideally with a number of smaller parts working to create the whole picture. This is typically why tilt-shift pictures are of active villages, crowds of people, or bustling cities. Often it works best from a higher angle, too, since it helps create the perspective of a giant looking down on the world. In this sense it’s important to think about this particular visual style as you take the picture, before it ever makes it to any photo editing software.
Let’s start easy. If you’ve encountered tilt-shift at all recently, the chances are it’ll be through an app like Instagram. Via this app – or most online editors – the function isn’t perfect and will never replace proper hardware, but it can be surprisingly effective. It’s typically all handled very quickly and easily on these programs, though our guidelines here are specific to Instagram or Fotor.
Creating this effect with more professional editing tools like Photoshop or Xara Photo & Graphic Designer requires a little more work. It all depends on how your favorite editing software utilizes layer masks, but the concept remains the same.
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