Latin America is a vast and eclectic region, a mix of countries each with their own customs, landscapes, and personalities. Costa Rica is one of those myriad places, a small country with less than five million inhabitants located deep in that tropical paradise full of contrasts, its beauty born from the gorgeous landscapes and calm atmosphere. National parks and forests of abundant, wild nature; active volcanos whose majesty need to be seen (at a safe distance); heavenly beaches on the shores of the Caribbean Sea: these are only some of the biggest attractions that have put Costa Rica on the tourism map in recent years.
The freedom to be found in Costa Rica’s nature can equally be found in the state of the country’s internet, too. There are no government restrictions on websites or apps, no active monitoring of people’s activities or even penalties for the most critical voices. This means that – just like VPNs – streaming services and VoIP apps can be used freely, though the country’s slow internet is often an obstacle.
Costa Rica has struggled to improve the quality of its internet over the years, and as such it’s still one of the countries with the slowest speeds in the world, even when it comes to mobile internet. In fact, in February 2017 a report was launched by Open Signal regarding the average mobile speeds on 3G and 4G networks and in a total of 86 countries assessed, sadly Costa Rica placed last with an overall speed of only 2.69Mbps. While speeds are a bit better with fixed broadband, home internet plans rarely reach more than 20Mbit/s, and these are often very expensive for the average consumer.
Considering how much of a holiday paradise Costa Rica is, good internet coverage would make everything even better for both tourists and residents. It’s easy to understand these disappointing speeds, however, since a significant portion of the country is still shaped by nature, which makes it hard to develop the necessary infrastructure and therefore explains why the internet penetration rate is only slightly above 50%.
With that said, none of this affects website access. Costa Rica is a free country both offline and online, so Facebook, YouTube, Skype, WhatsApp, VPNs and many other services are all legal and can be used without any restrictions.
Since the internet is not the strongest aspect of Costa Rica, when it comes to the protection of its people online there has been very little regulation in this area. There are essentially two laws regarding data privacy regulation in the country and the key word here is ‘consent’. One of the laws makes it a crime to disclose confidential or personal information without proper authorization from the user, while the second regulates the way companies handle data, primarily regarding the administration of databases containing this personal information. However, the latter is a bit vague and still leaves many doubts up in the air, so an amendment is expected in the future.
Costa Rica is not only free and relaxing as a place, but its internet as well. There are no records of government intervention on people’s online affairs and the country’s constitution provides for freedom of speech and press, something that is generally respected. Likewise, criticism to the government is openly accepted without reprisal, though laws forbid hate speech.
When it comes to torrenting, though, things are different. Such practice is illegal in Costa Rica, even if the country does have one of the highest percentages of torrenters in Latin America. This has even led to a film distributor launching a creative anti-piracy campaign in 2017, in which a bait site was created that seemed to allow legal torrenting. Instead of the latest movies, though, people were actually downloading the trailers along with a message about the consequences of acts of piracy.
Also, each year the Office of the United States Trade Representative publishes a review “of the state of intellectual property rights protection and enforcement in U.S. trading partners around the world”, and in 2016 Costa Rica was one of the 25 countries monitored for piracy.
Such a high rate of online piracy only shows how Costa Ricans enjoy their movies and TV shows. Streaming services rub their hands with glee in situations like this and actively look to update their libraries with the latest titles to keep interest as high as possible. Given this, services like Netflix or Amazon Prime Video have already crossed the Costa Rican border some years ago and though they still can’t compete with the offerings available in America, the country is pretty well served in terms of content. In fact, in Costa Rica alone Netflix has over 500 shows and more than 2,400 movies, which is more than many of its neighboring countries and even some European ones. However, the slow internet may be a barrier to its use.
When it comes to music streaming services, Spotify, Apple Music and all the most popular are available as well.
One of the downsides of Costa Rica’s internet is the overall speed of the connections, so it’s convenient to have a VPN that can deliver faster speeds. ExpressVPN may well be the perfect choice since not only does it deliver on need but the server network also reaches almost 100 countries. Costa Rica and many other Latin America countries are part of the list, and the good connections along with the proximity to the U.S. makes ExpressVPN perfect for enjoying the American Netflix library while in the country. There are no free trials, but the company does provide a 30-day money-back guarantee.
Many VPN providers rely on a user-friendly desktop client to make the first impact as soft as possible, but only a couple of them have the class to deliver something truly remarkable. CyberGhost is one of the best when it comes to this since it’s amazing desktop client was built to satisfy every kind of user, with different divisions for usability and a great level of customization. The server network is composed of 60 countries with Costa Rica included as one of them, but another great highlight is the fact that CyberGhost supports an unusual seven simultaneous connections. The 30-day money-back guarantee also allows a full month of risk-free use.
NordVPN could be a decent provider like any other but it actually has something that makes it stand out from the rest of the competition: the elusive double encryption. This makes it one of the best alternatives for those seeking true protection while going online, which is particularly important for those who are torrenting in Costa Rica. NordVPN also has over 4,700 servers in more than 60 countries, with Costa Rica being one of the very few in the Latin and South America regions via any of its apps supported on several devices. NordVPN can be enjoyed risk-free for a period of 30 days.
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