What’s in a Criminal Background Check Report?

The two types of criminal records

Differentiating between arrest reports is a bit tricky since background check sites don’t distinguish the results and instead just pour in everything they find. For this reason, the responsibility of segmenting the seriousness of a crime falls to you. There are two major categories in this regard: non-convictions and convictions. The former are small-scale crimes that may justify an arrest but aren’t big enough to send the subject to jail. Warrants, traffic tickets, and public indecency are just a few examples. It’s also possible that the charges were dismissed but the case is still displayed under the target’s name.

The structure of a criminal history

When looking at the report, the following information can be expected: arrest/crime classification, age, case number, pending status, offense, and state. If the person was convicted, you’ll also see the sentence length, date of admittance, name, and location of the prison, and status within the prison. Keep in mind though that online background check sites don’t guarantee 100% accurate results, and sometimes the data is sealed, expunged, or simply unavailable in online format.

If the search engine is unable to find the information in a database – even if the person has committed the crime – it will return without results. On top of all that, the report only shows the criminal history related to the name you provided. If the subject was admitted under a different name, then you’ll need to conduct a separate search.

The ethics of criminal background searching

Whether or not someone’s criminal and arrest history should be publicly available is highly debated to this very day. On one hand, you have the right to know if your future roommate has committed something shady before moving in because doing so serves your safety. On the other hand, imagine yourself in the boots of others: having a few warrants or being arrested for minor charges isn’t the end of the world, yet anyone snooping into your files would only see you as a criminal.